Sunday 27 January 2013

Antarctica–a very special wildlife experience

When we were in Ushuaia, Mikkel took the opportunity to join an Antarctic cruise and so he headed off on a 10 day cruise before rejoining the group in Mendoza.

Here are just some of the incredible photos that he took.  Absolutely stunning, amazing photos, and a wildlife-lover’s dream. Enjoy.

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Sunday 20 January 2013

Capybaras & Caiprinhas (aka wildlife & cocktails)

Leaving Mendoza with a significant supply of quality Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon, we started our journey north-east towards Brazil. We had decided to alter our itinerary slightly and so would be heading up to Iguazu Falls via the Reserva Esteros del Ibera, a wetlands reserve which would give us our first chance to see caiman and capybara, two more of the unique South American wildlife species.

Good, fast motorway saw us eating up the kilometres through the flat, hot centre of Argentina. A journey of 36,000km must necessarily involve some long travel days, but it isn't like being in a car. There is plenty of space on the truck to move around, and travel days are a great chance for everyone to have a chat, catch up on sorting out photos, play cards, read a book, have a snooze or simply watch the world go by outside the windows and get lost in their own thoughts. Our first day saw us almost perpetually driving towards a storm (perhaps because Pete had mentioned we may be bushcamping?), which fortunately stayed in front of us and left us alone. Evidence of its recent presence was everywhere, with huge puddles of water alongside the road, and a rather slippery entrance into the campsite which Ithaca handled with ease, although it would be fair to say that we definitely left our mark (in the form of rather deep tyre tracks in the mud!)

The following day, the sun was back much to everyone's delight and we hit the road. Our journey took us through a 2.4km long tunnel at Parana under the Rio Parana, the second largest river in South America which flows past Iguazu Falls and finishes in Buenos Aires.  We found a lovely campsite on the banks of a river (much to Duncan’s delight), a stunning sunset was our reward, even if we were sharing the campsite with quite a few bugs!
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Sunset over the river
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Dinner time
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Staying ahead of the storm
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Riverside campsite

The final part of our drive to the nature reserve saw us enter the wetlands area of central Argentina, recent rains ensuring high water levels which made the scenery even more impressive – bright blue sky, lush green fields with shimmering water, and cattle and horses often up to chest deep in the water, staying cool and munching contentedly.  Simple houses, gauchos (cowboys) in traditional dress, small towns – the sights of rural Argentina.

Thanks to a washed out bridge, our journey was slightly extended as the road was closed so we had to retrace our path for 35km or so, but soon we were back on track and enjoying the new tar road…  until it ended and we hit a very bumpy dirt road (although it was nothing compared with the road on the other side of the reserve, but that’s another story for later!).
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Bridge washed away = road closed.  Shame they didn't tell us at the start of the road! 
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Local flooding
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The road in
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Heather gets stuck in the mud
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Terry & Lesley
Our campsite in the nature reserve was beautiful, right on the edge of the river with lush grassy areas to pitch tents or just lie in the shade and read a book and a great barbeque which we made use of with a cook-your-own steak night.  But apart from the lovely campsite, our reason for visiting was to experience the great variety of wildlife that lives in the reserve.  Boat trips and night walks gave us all plenty of chance to see capybara, armadillo, caiman, southern screamers, jacanas, cormorants, herons and woodpeckers (even Tony managed to see some of the woodpeckers, finally!).  Mikkel decided to get up close and personal with the wildlife, scrambling up onto the roof of one of the huts in the campsite to retrieve a snake which (probably) wasn’t poisonous, although poisonous or not, Kirsten wasn’t keen to get too close to it!
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Sunrise over the river
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Early morning boat trip - Steve, Francois, Kirsten, Janes, Jeanne & Tony 
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Wildlife viewing
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Southern Lapwing
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Southern Screamer
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Southern Screamers
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Capybara
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Caiman
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Capybara
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Cardinal
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Southern Lapwing
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Heron
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Capybara
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Woodpecker
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Little Yellow Job
After a relaxing couple of days in the reserve we hit the road again, heading north.  Bumpy doesn’t begin to explain the condition of the road, we were very grateful that it had not rained for a couple of days or we would have almost certainly been pushing and sand matting the truck along the road at some stage!
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The road out
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or is it a river?
In the 1600’s, the Jesuit order started a number of missions in South America, and we had the chance to visit two of these missions.  The first, Santa Ana, is in a more ruinous state, but gave us a bit of an introduction to the layout of the missions and the background to them.  The second mission we visited was the best preserved of the missions, San Ignacio Mini, which at one time was home to 4,000 Guarani people and 2 priests.  An excellent guided tour put the ruins into context – the missions were established to both protect the local Guarani tribes people from being enslaved by the Spanish and Portuguese settlers, and also to convert them to Catholocism. 
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Guided tour
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Tony
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It was a great morning of history and beautiful ruins against the background of a(nother) stunning blue sky!  Although for some of the group it wasn’t such a sunny morning having discovered caiprinhas, a traditionally Brazilian cocktail!  But it was a lot of fun at the time!
Cocktails in San Ignacio
Clockwise from top: Francois, Ken, Lesley, Vanessa, Sue, Lisa, Terry, Robin, Tony, Jeanne & Geoff 
Our final stop in Argentina would be Puerto Iguazu where we would be seeing Iguazu Falls from the Argentinian side before crossing into Brazil to see them again from the Brazilian side.  After having travelled around Argentina and Chile for 49 days, it was time to reflect on everything we had done and seen in our time there – too much has happened, been seen and experienced by each person in the group to list it all here, but here are just some of the highlights – glaciers, lakes, mountains, hiking, mountain biking, paragliding, white-water rafting, boat trips (including an Antarctic cruise for one of the group), waterfalls, wildlife, steak, chocolate, wine-tasting, steam trains, cocktails, volcanoes, ziplining, hot springs, caves, missions, asado (barbeque), stunning wild flowers, 1500 year old trees, crazy mountain passes and long straight roads.  We have had good roads and bad roads, been stuck in the mud, been cold, hot, wet and dry, had snow and sunshine (sometimes at the same time).  And we can’t wait to see what the next few months have in store for us!

Waterfalls, Wine Tasting and Big City time

One of the advantages of our extended expeditions is that we can take the time to explore a bit more as we go along, and so we decided to take a couple of days to drive from Pucon to Santiago – sure you can do it in one long day, but why not stop off and see a few things along the way?

Our first overnight stop was at Saltos del Lajas where the main attraction is the Salto Grande (big waterfall), and the warm weather and clear skies had brought hundreds of people out to see them!  Walking close to the waterfalls means a certainty of getting wet, but the cool water was a refreshing relief from the heat of the sun (can it really be only a couple of days ago that we were all cold?).  A few pictures later, and avoiding buying the inevitable waterfall-based souvenirs, we headed off to our campsite for the night – and what a location!  Right on the edge of the river, with the Salto Chico (small waterfall) on our doorstep, and a pool for those not brave enough to swim in the “refreshing” river.  The only issue?  The constant sound of rushing water had some, um, side effects on most of us during the night!
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Salto Grande
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Jane
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Salto Chico
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If you look closely, you can just see Heather on the edge of the waterfall on the right hand side! 
Heather on the edge of the falls
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Geoff & Tony
Continuing our journey north, our next destination was the winelands south of Santiago, in the Maule Valley – sort of like a warm up for our group wine tasting which we would be doing in Mendoza when we returned to Argentina. 

In recent years, Chile’s presence on the international wine scene has increased substantially, they now export over 70% of their wine, one of the wineries that we visited exports to over 80 countries.  We visited two wineries, very different in their approach, one being a relatively small family-owned winery and the other, one of Chile’s largest wineries.  The area that we visited is most well-known for its red wines – including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and the traditional Chilean variety of Carmenere (which until the late 1990’s was fermented and bottled as Merlot with mixed results, but is now being much more successfully treated as a variety of its own and with different techniques applied, some lovely wines are being produced).  Although we did also taste some very nice Sauvignon Blancs and Chardonnays (some of which even won over hardened ABC (Anything But Chardonnay) club members), the main stars of the tastings were the red wines, especially the Balduzzi Ultra 2007 which Duncan and Ange kindly bought and shared with the wine tasters in the group.
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The wine cellar
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Wine opening lessons from Francois
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Duncan & Angela
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Francois
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Ken decides to stock up...
San Pedro - Francois, Pete & Jeanne
Francois, Pete, Jeanne and our wine-tasting guide
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Wine tasting!
And then it was time to head to Santiago, the capital of Chile, and our first big city since we started in Buenos Aires.  After a good 3 weeks under canvas, it was time for a hotel stay – most people took advantage of the showers and bathrooms straight away in an attempt to get clean!  The city itself has some interesting buildings to wander, and a great fish and seafood market, both a foodie and photographers paradise.  Ken, Jeanne and Robin also visited the zoo for a sneak preview of some of the exotic animals still to come on our journey.
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Contrast of old and new
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Sunrise view from our hotel
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Santiago by night
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Santiago by day
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King crab
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Seafood aplenty
Duncan the hobbit
Where's Duncan?
Farewell Santiago, hello Argentina (again!).  But first we had to drive back up and over the Andes mountains, the most memorable pass we have driven so far this trip took us up a crazy set of switchbacks and then through a very impressive tunnel! 
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Up and over the pass we go
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And then through a tunnel
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Ithaca rolling along the road
A long slow border crossing ensured a late arrival into Mendoza.  On a Saturday night.  Before a public holiday.  It was chaos!  A bit of jiggery pokery was required to sort everyone into their rooms and then most of us headed out for a(nother) meat feast where Vanessa impressed everyone by demolishing a massive bife de chorizo (sirloin), a feat only matched by Ken and Robin a couple of nights later!  Francois then lead some of the group astray, there is talk of multiple bars, a dancing competition (which Duncan won with his signature Gangnam Style dance) and 6.30am arrivals back at the hotel…  but what goes on tour, stays on tour of course!
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Heather tackles a huge pizza...
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And succeeds!  The last mouthful (which Geoff didn't manage to snaffle!) 
Where Saturday night in Mendoza had been crazy, hectic and busy, Sunday morning was quiet, relaxed and calm – a great day to mooch about town, catch up on admin or just have a bit of a lie in.  Mendoza is a lovely town with great public squares, including the lively Independencia square where families go for a wander after dinner, eat an icecream or two, catch a bit of street theatre or just sit and watch the world go by.  It is also home to a wonderful central market, great for stocking up the truck.
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Mendoza by night
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Spices in the market
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Ham and cheese!
Mendoza is most well-known around the world as being the heart of Argentinian wine industry, with the areas immediately around Mendoza accounting for around 70% of the country’s total production.  We set off on a mini-bus tour which took us to several wineries where we enjoyed tours of the wine production facilities and, most importantly, tastings of their wines!  We also visited an olive oil production facility and did a tasting, including some delicious olive dips which would have gone very nicely with some of the earlier wines!  A few more bottles of wine were purchased on our tour and added to the already bulging truck cellar, preparation for the more wine-free countries ahead which is going to be a bit of a shock after the inexpensive and good quality wine we have been enjoying in both Argentina and Chile!
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Duncan, Angela, Colin & Jane
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Mikkel, Lisa, Geoff & Ken
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Sue, Angela, Duncan, Ken, Jane, Heather, Lisa & Colin
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Mikkel & Anthony
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Learning about the wine making process - Francois, Keith, Sue, Mikkel 
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Mikkel
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Wine, wine everywhere!
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A modern winery is explained to us
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Mikkel checking out the inside of the tanks
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Sue, Mikkel, Kirsten, Ken, Colin, Francois, Lisa, Angela & Duncan 
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Francois, Sue, Ken, Anthony
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Heather, Colin & Steve