Friday 17 May 2013

Exploring the Pacific Coast of Peru

Descending from the Andes, albeit only briefly, our first stop in Peru was on the beach, and what a beautiful beach it was!  Camping on the sand, with waves crashing on the beach and blue cloudless skies above, it was a couple of days of beach paradise.  Relaxation was the order of the day for most of the group, along with trying the famous cerviche (fish “cooked” in lime juice served with onions and sides of sweet potato and giant corn kernels) and other great seafood based meals, for others this was the place to try surfing for the first time.  Success all round as everyone, Heather, Francois, Lisa, Anthony and Vanessa were able to stand up!
P1030537
Amazing sunsets
Kirst_mancora0009
Camping on the beach
P1030585
Heather & Lisa
Kirst_mancora0002
Learning to surf
Kirst_mancora0006
Lisa learning the finer points of standing up on the board
Kirst_mancora0007
Paddling out
Vanessa002
Success!  Vanessa standing up
Camping on a beach wouldn’t be complete without a beach BBQ, and that’s just what we did on two of our nights here.  It only took a small amount of subtle encouragement from Rogan before we all found ourselves limbo’ing and picking up cardboard boxes without using our hands…  perhaps the photos can explain better?  It was great fun all round – congratulations to Francois, our limbo king, and Sue, our cardboard-box-picking-up queen!
P1030535
Beach BBQ chefs
P1030619
IMG_4212
Beach bonfire
P1030580
Francois the limbo king
IMG_4241
Pete strutting his stuff
IMG_4263
Francois
IMG_4218
Jeanne
IMG_4225
Keith
IMG_4227
Heather
Our journey along the Pacific Coast of Peru continued as we headed for Huanchaco, a small surfing and fishing town.  Slowed by traffic through the coastal towns, and a policeman or two on the make, we arrived late into town, quickly set up tents and then headed to the nearby restaurants for dinner.  Sitting on the beach watching the sun set would be enough reason to visit this town, but the real attractions are the nearby ruins of Chan Chan and Huaca de Luna / Huaca de Sol.
P1030634
Ithaca on the road
IMG_4483
Huanchaco beach
IMG_4488
Stunning sunsets
IMG_4495
Jenga concentration - Rogan & Ken
IMG_4509
Jeanne & Francois' pan pipe orchestra
Dating from the pre-Inca Chimu era, around 1300AD, Chan Chan is the largest adobe (sand / mud brick) city in the world, and at its peak housed 60,000 inhabitants.  Each of the 9 Chimu kings built themselves a new palace, and one of these palaces is open to tours which we did with a guide, Eduardo.  Extensive decoration of the walls depicting scenes mainly reflecting the importance of the sea to their culture, and some of this decoration remains or has been restored and is now protected by shelters – the increase in rain in the area due to extensive irrigation schemes is causing damage to the ruins which have stood for hundreds of years.
IMG_4440

IMG_4447

IMG_4398

IMG_4411

IMG_4416

IMG_4436

After Chan Chan we headed to the Moche era (dating from around 800AD) ruins of Huaca de Luna.  Here some of the painted murals remain, and excavation is continuing to uncover more.  Human sacrifice seemed to feature frequently in our guide’s explanation of the ruins, which he enthusiastically demonstrated with violent hand motions.  The decoration on the upper levels of the pyramid-shaped temple were impressive, but the “wow” moment came in the ceremonial hall where 6 stories of decoration towered above us.  Excavation and protection if the ruins is continuing, perhaps they will be  even more impressive in the future as more is uncovered?
IMG_4455
Huaca de Sol
IMG_4466

IMG_4480

Leaving the coast behind briefly, it was time to revisit our old friend, the Andes.  A spectacular drive took us through rocky desert, fertille valleys, stunning mountains and a 4,200m pass enroute to Huaraz, a city nestled amongst snow-capped peaks.  As Huaraz sits at just over 3,000m above sea level, we were all able to feel the effects of altitude as we huffed and puffed up the stairs to the roof top terrace, but the views were worth it!  Thanks to Cook Group 5, a great meal of chicken schnitzel and the best salad of the trip was enjoyed that night, served at cosy tables upstairs where we sheltered from the cold.
IMG_4551

IMG_4565
Stunning scenery on our way up to Huaraz
IMG_4622
Amazing loads carried by hand or back
IMG_4583
Roadside working
IMG_4594
Roadside waving!
IMG_4674
Snow capped peaks surrounding Huaraz
IMG_4681
Jeanne
IMG_4672


Mikkel and Francois headed off on an epic 9 hour walk to Laguna 69, while others decided to try a bit of rock climbing.  The local food market was good for a wander, although one aisle did make some of us contemplate vegetarianism…
Peru - Huaraz - Laguna 69
Laguna 69
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Peru - Huaraz - Francois & laguna 69
Francois at Laguna 69
P1050311
Rock climbing - Heather
P1050298
Lisa
P1050300
Lisa
P1050308
Heather
We all enjoyed a group meal out to continue to farewell Pete, this time pizzas, steaks and pastas were the order of the day, washed down with a pisco sour or two.  His farewell gift is sure to come in useful on future expeditions!

Descending down from the Andes we reached Peru’s capital, Lima.  Our hotel was located just a short walk from the Plaza de Armas, the main square in Lima which is surrounded by stunning buildings.  Lima is a funky city, with heaps to keep everyone occupied – including excavations which mesmerised Robin and Geoff.  As Pete was flying out of Lima, we all met up for one last farewell, a couple of drinks and even a few tears, before sending him on his way with our best wishes for a good trip back to the UK and a successful next expedition.
P1030656
Cheers!
Driving out of Lima on a Monday morning was an experience!  Bus queues, the likes of which we have never seen before, spilled out onto the motorway, cars pushed, tooted, swerved and jostled for position.  We were fortunately going against the flow of traffic, but it didn’t stop buses from slamming on their brakes in front of us, taxis weaving amongst the traffic and all manner of early morning excitement!  Makes the M25 look like a cake walk!
IMG_4701
Oops, that's not the right direction...
We were only going a couple of hours south, heading for the town of Paracas and the Paracas National Park.  This coastal desert park is apparently full of wildlife, although it proved somewhat elusive, but the views were stunning and our campsite for the night on the beach was a wonderful spot. 
IMG_4712
Stunning coastline
IMG_4705
Cathedral rock
IMG_4703
Ithaca in the desert
IMG_4720
Admiring the view
IMG_4741
Fishing boats
IMG_4746
Sunset on the beach
IMG_4748
Not a bad view to wake up to
IMG_4760
Another great beach BBQ meal
The Ballestas Islands, just off the coast of Paracas, are home to an extraordinary number of birds so we all jumped on a boat and headed out to see them – Cormorants, Inca Terns, Penguins, Blue-Footed Boobies and Peruvian Boobies, Peruvian Pelicans, as well as sea lions lounging on the rocks – it was a great way to spend a morning.  Enroute we also had the chance to see the unusual candelabra geoglyph that has been carved into the side of a sand dune.  The when, who and why of the candelabra is unknown, although theories abound, and its mystical nature put us in good stead for our visit to Nazca later in the week.
IMG_4766
On the boat
IMG_4788
The Candelabra
IMG_4894
Birds in flight
IMG_4900
Sea lions
IMG_4914
So many birds!
IMG_4862
The tiny oasis town of Huacachina is famous for its sandboarding and dune buggy rides, a swift bit of organisation saw us piling into dune buggies and heading off into the dunes in the late afternoon.  Sandboarding can be as fast or slow as you like, and you can keep it simple by lying down on the board, or go a bit more extreme and use a snowboard, although even for experienced snowboarders, the experience of sliding down the sand is quite different!  Lying on the board at the top of a dune which looks almost impossibly steep is enough to get anyone’s heart going, but then with a deep breath you set off down the dune, getting braver and faster with each run.  It is a huge amount of fun, the only downside being the vast quantity of sand that you will be carrying around with you for the next week or so - it gets everywhere!
P1030695
Huacachina oasis
P1030687
Dune buggies!
P1030680
Amazing where these things can go (it's steeper than it looks!)
P1030685
Who would win?  Liverpool vs Man U...  ps the answer is Liverpool (in this instance anyway)
P1030675
Doing it the hard way - walking to the top of the dunes!
P1030690
Sunrise over the dunes
P1030673
Morning!  Vanessa & Lisa
Returning in one piece from sandboarding, we loaded our sandy selves onto the truck for a short hop south to Nazca.  A nice campsite with a pool greeted us, and the showers very welcome.  In the afternoon we headed out to the Chauchilla Cemetery which consists of a series of shallow tombs in which lie mummies, bones and skulls dating back 1,000 years.  A unusual (and at times a bit creepy) sight!
IMG_4927

IMG_4934

IMG_4944
A gorgeous setting for the tombs
Our stop in Nazca offered everyone the opportunity to take a flight seeing trip over the Nazca lines which is the only way to get an appreciation of this unusual archaeological site, so early the next morning we headed to the airport to board a couple of small planes.  The when, who and why of the extensive lines, geometric patterns and designs is unknown, and while plenty of theories abound, the most widely accepted theory currently is that they were offerings to the gods to alleviate drought.  Whatever their origin, they are an astounding sight – the sheer scale of the lines is incredible, and some of the designs are amazing.  The flight itself is also part of the fun, the sharp banking turns which give everyone the chance to see the lines also mean it isn’t a flight for the weak of stomach! 

Nazca flight - Steve Karen K & Tony
One of the flights - Steve, Karen, Kirsten & Tony
IMG_4963
Sunrise from the air
IMG_4996
The spider
IMG_5011
The bird
IMG_4988
The hummingbird
K_Nazca0006
The monkey
IMG_5017
The surrounding countryside
Our last stop on the Peruvian coast was a gorgeous little bay, a wonderful place to relax for the afternoon, watching the boobies dive-bombing into the surf, strolling around the nearby ruins and coastal paths, and for the brave, attempting a swim in the somewhat chilly water!  With tents right on the beach, a campfire, millions of stars above us and the waves crashing onto the shore, it was a great way to say farewell to the Pacific coast of Peru which has provided us with stunning coastal scenery.  It is a harsh but beautiful landscape, dry and largely unpopulated, and it has surprised many of us with the contrast of the desert meeting the sea and the fantastic sights and activities we have enjoyed while travelling through this part of Peru.
IMG_5020
Our lovely bay
P1030741
A great place to pop up a tent (in record time!)
IMG_5021
Or to have lunch
IMG_5041
Sand dunes and crashing waves
IMG_5045
Hugging the coast on the road south